In the Wake of the Trump Shooting, We Need Clarity—and Caution
The best way to fend off conspiracy theories and instability is by emphasizing the need for solid facts.

On Saturday night, Donald Trump was the victim of a shooting in a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania. One thing that makes political violence of this sort upsetting is the sheer uncertainty that follows the initial act for many hours, even days. It’s reasonable to assume this was an attempted political assassination, but police and public officials are rightly cautious about making that judgement, merely saying it is being investigated as a “possible assassination attempt.” In the coming days we’ll learn more about the alleged gunman, who killed one bystander and seriously injured two before being killed by the Secret Service.
Of course, the dearth of facts hasn’t prevented a flood of unwarranted speculation and scapegoating. The New York Times reports:
Unsubstantiated claims about what took place at Saturday’s rally in Butler, Pa., immediately flooded social media after former President Donald J. Trump was carried off the stage after shots were fired.
Without providing proof, the social media posts blamed shadowy figures on the left for targeting Mr. Trump, and built on ideas circulated by Mr. Trump that the “deep state,” or a cabal within the government, was seeking to stop him from returning to office. The unverified claims surfaced on platforms including Gab, Truth Social and Parler, which are favored by the far-right, as well as on X, Telegram, Facebook and Instagram.
It isn’t just anonymous accounts that are promoting bad-faith, ungrounded, and exploitive narratives. Some right-wing politicians have gotten into the act as well. Senator J.D. Vance, who is vying to be Trump’s vice presidential running mate, tweeted:
Today is not just some isolated incident. The central premise of the Biden campaign is that President Donald Trump is an authoritarian fascist who must be stopped at all costs. That rhetoric led directly to President Trump’s attempted assassination.
Even more bluntly, Georgia Representative Mike Collins tweeted: “The Republican District Attorney in Butler County, PA, should immediately file charges against Joseph R. Biden for inciting an assassination.”
Joe Biden and other Democratic politicians have taken the opposite tack in response to the Trump shooting, rightly condemning political violence and expressing concern about Trump’s safety.
But there is more to be said. The scapegoating narrative developed by Vance and Collins should be condemned. There needs to be a forceful proclamation that the facts of the case need to be gathered and made public.
In his comments, Biden said, “Jill and I are grateful to the Secret Service for getting him to safety.” This pro forma praise of the Secret Service was echoed by many politicians, including Trump.
This praise of the Secret Service is, at best, premature. There is a prima facie case for suspecting a Secret Service failure. Why was a gunman allowed within the vicinity of the former president? Were warnings by onlookers ignored? These and more questions need answers. A full, independent investigation is needed.
Facts alone won’t defeat conspiracy theories or destabilization. But facts are still essential as a tool for figuring out what actually happened and assisting those who want to promote political stability. In the absence of facts, conspiracy theories and destabilization will spread.
Hold the powerful to account by supporting The Nation
The chaos and cruelty of the Trump administration reaches new lows each week.
Trump’s catastrophic “Liberation Day” has wreaked havoc on the world economy and set up yet another constitutional crisis at home. Plainclothes officers continue to abduct university students off the streets. So-called “enemy aliens” are flown abroad to a mega prison against the orders of the courts. And Signalgate promises to be the first of many incompetence scandals that expose the brutal violence at the core of the American empire.
At a time when elite universities, powerful law firms, and influential media outlets are capitulating to Trump’s intimidation, The Nation is more determined than ever before to hold the powerful to account.
In just the last month, we’ve published reporting on how Trump outsources his mass deportation agenda to other countries, exposed the administration’s appeal to obscure laws to carry out its repressive agenda, and amplified the voices of brave student activists targeted by universities.
We also continue to tell the stories of those who fight back against Trump and Musk, whether on the streets in growing protest movements, in town halls across the country, or in critical state elections—like Wisconsin’s recent state Supreme Court race—that provide a model for resisting Trumpism and prove that Musk can’t buy our democracy.
This is the journalism that matters in 2025. But we can’t do this without you. As a reader-supported publication, we rely on the support of generous donors. Please, help make our essential independent journalism possible with a donation today.
In solidarity,
The Editors
The Nation