Real-Time âFact-Checkingâ Is the Lowest Form of Journalism
Quibbling over technical errors is a foolâs errand when one major faction is seizing on organized lying as a mass recruitment tactic.

Journalists work on the first day of the Democratic National Convention at the United Center in Chicago on August 19, 2024.
(Eva Hambach / AFP)The great enabling myth of corporate journalism is the just-so story of elite impartiality. While interested political players of all stripes whinge and berate, armed with ideologically vetted talking points, the down-the-middle purveyors of our official civic discourse function as on-the-spot bullshit detectors, unswayed by partisan rancor, moved only by their monkish dedication to factual narrative, letting the political chips fall where they may.
To advertise this solemn set of convictions, the elite press has created the ritualized real-time âfact checkâ of political speech. These fact-checking franchises are actually recent innovations, stemming from the George W. Bush years, and have nestled firmly into the business models of news organizations desperate to advertise their own objective reliability in an age of rampant polarization and insular, customized information flows. In the hands of the former Washington Post editor Marty Baron, this dogma has billowed out into a demented view of journalists as expert information technicians, dispensing unsullied, carefully varnished accounts of our public life to a deferential and truth-starved public.
In practice, this vision of reporters as above-the-fray priests of a higher empirical truth could not be more ill suited to the Trumpified political age. Indeed, the vision of our political press as a performative fact-checking outlet functions as a kind of learned institutional helplessness. As Trump derides the canons of the LĂźgenpresse and calls journalists âthe enemy of the people,â and MAGA elected officials discuss the lynching of reporters, the whole enterprise of compulsively calling out the movementâs empirical shortcomings is a case study in self-undermining futility. It seems a lot like pointing out that your muggerâs shoe is untied while youâre pinned against the wall with a knife at your throat.
Nevertheless, the fact-checking outfits at major papers serenely carry on as if nothing is amiss in the upper reaches of right-wing power, creating a mock-empirical discourse deeply at odds with the plain dictates of consensual reality. The busybody efforts to fact-check claims coming from the podium at the opening night of the Democratic National Convention furnish an excruciating illustration of the acute limitations of such a deeply impaired model of public empiricism.
Start with this surreal effort from Washington Post national reporter Amy Gardner. Covering President Joe Bidenâs speech at the convention last night, Gardner disputed Bidenâs claim that âDonald Trump says he will refuse to accept the election results if he loses again.â Gardner sniffed, âThatâs not true. Trump just hasnât said that he would accept. And he has previously said that the only way he loses is if the Democrats cheat.â
See, the thing is, for people who actually traffic in plain English, âjustâ not saying you will honor the results of an election isnât a meaningful departure from ârefusing to acceptâ said results. Thatâs especially the case if, oh, letâs say the person issuing these statements has fomented a violent coup to overturn the outcome of the prior legitimate election he lost. The additional claim that the only way his political rivals can win is by cheating doesnât exactly inspire confidence that the quoted speaker is offering a rational assessment of the inner workings of the electoral process.
Yet this is what the âfact-checkingâ impulse is reduced to under the Trump regime of overt, self-interested truth-demolition: Because Trump did not use the exact language of Bidenâs stump paraphrase, it is somehow Biden who is to be chided. (As it happens, todayâs Washington Post features a sound and thorough analysis of how Trumpâs rhetoric about the Democratic Partyâs ticket switch is laying the groundwork for another attempted MAGA coup, and it contains this sentence: âNow Trump has refused to say that he will accept the outcome of the election if he loses.â But itâs evidently too much to expect the Postâs national reporters to read their own paper.)
Lest you think Gardnerâs howler was a slip of just-in-time punditry, the Postâs day-after official fact-check of the conventionâs first night abounds with similar dimwitted caviling. Fact-checking columnist Glenn Kesslerâa former business editor whoâs descended from senior managers of the Royal Dutch Shell and Proctor & Gamble fortunesâcalls out California Representative Robert Garciaâs claim that Trump counseled Covid sufferers to inject bleach into their bodies by primly pointing out that in a 2020 Covid press conference, the former president âspoke confusingly of an âinjection insideâ of lungs of a disinfectant.â See? Not bleach, a disinfectant; not inside your bodies, but maybe just a lung or two. Take that, political stump speaker!
Astoundingly, it gets worse. Citing Hillary Clintonâs speech, Kessler dismisses a line in which Clinton, again referring to Trumpâs presidency, said that as president, Kamala Harris âwonât be sending love letters to dictators.â âThere is no evidence that Trump sent such letters,â Kessler confidently announces, before nonsensically citing Trumpâs own characterization of his correspondence with North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un as an epistolary exchange that occurred while the two leaders âfell in love.â Whatâs more, Trump later eagerly shared with Post reporter Bob Woodward a cache of fawning letters he sent to Kim. A Post write-up of that episode notes that Trump had âforged a relationshipâ with his fellow strongman leader that âhe lightheartedly compared to a âloveâ affair.â
Kessler then digs into a news report quoted in a DNC convention video, which has Trump saying in reply to a reporterâs question about abortion bans that under any such policy, there âhas to be some form of punishment for the woman. Yeah, there has to be some form.â Here Kessler again relies on the authority of the deeply mendacious source in question; the video had featured Trumpâs quote just after reports of a Texas woman being denied access to a medical abortion after her water broke, who nearly died. For Kessler, thatâs evidently an empirical outrage: âThe juxtaposition might leave the impression that Trump still believes this. But he walked back the statement the same day he made it in a town hall.â To use Kesslerâs own preferred jargon of authenticity, thereâs no evidence here that Trump no longer holds this beliefâjust that his advisers realized that saying it out loud was a political liability, and that for political expediency, he had to appear to disown it. Thatâs what âwalking backâ actually meansâand lest there be any additional confusion on this score, Trump himself, in the now-infamous June debate with Biden, acknowledged that he would give elastic accounts of his abortion positions because âyou have to get elected also.â
On it goes. Does Kessler offer a mealy-mouthed account of Trumpâs depiction of the hard-right protesters at the 2017 âUnite the Rightâ rally in Charlottesville? Does he ever, under the power-osculating subhead âTrumpâs meaning is in dispute.â Does Kessler supply a tortured rationale to dispute a convention speakerâs claim that Trump has sought to cut Social Security and Medicare? Yes, and how. Did Trump actually try to cut Social Security and Medicare? Yes, and yes.
Youâll note that, in reference to this slipshod exercise in phony centrist oversight, Iâve put âfact-checkingâ in scare quotesâa stylistic practice I otherwise abhor. Thatâs because actual fact-checking, as undertaken at this magazine and others, is a vocation I revereâI began my journalistic career as a fact-checker at Mother Jones, and know from that apprenticeship that weighing the truth value of published claims is a demanding, nuanced, and essential discipline. But the inert âgotchaâ outpourings from the Glenn Kesslers and Amy Gardners of the world are a bathetic parody of such work. They treat the utterances of power as supreme uncontested authority, while haughtily dismissing the context in which power thrives and manufactures its own self-serving rationales as mere political noise. Trump and his enablers have cynically exploited this discursive know-nothingism to their own maximum advantage, and it says everything about the formalist vacuity of the mainstream pressâs âfact-checkingâ concessions that our self-appointed arbiters of facticity are still unable to recognize this basic truth nine years later.
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