Society / December 5, 2024

The Supreme Court’s Hearing on Trans Rights Was Bigotry Masquerading as Law

The conservative majority spent much of the oral arguments for US v. Skrmetti trying to erase the trans community.

Elie Mystal

A transgender rights supporter takes part in a rally outside of the US Supreme Court Building as the high court hears arguments in a case on gender-affirming care on December 4, 2024.


(Kevin Dietsch / Getty Images)

The Supreme Court heard oral arguments yesterday in US v. Skrmetti, a major case concerning transgender rights. During the two hours of bigotry disguised as a hearing, it became clear that the conservative majority is almost certain to uphold the Tennessee law banning gender-affirming care that lies at the center of the case; but what stood out the most was the conservatives’ dedicated attempt to erase the trans community.

When conservatives want to deny rights to whichever group is asking to be given the same constitutional protections that cishetero white men have enjoyed since 1787, they have a number of tricks to get around constitutional prohibitions against discrimination and legalize bigotry.

Their most common trick is to argue that the discriminatory law at issue is not really discriminatory. Their most insidious trick is to question whether the group appealing for basic rights and justice exists as a cognizable group in the first place, and, if they deem they do not, the Republicans reject the possibility that they can be discriminated against as a threshold constitutional issue.

The trans community received both ends of these demeaning sticks during oral arguments.

The central issue in the case is whether the ban on gender-affirming care violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment and discriminates against trans people on the basis of sex. That may sound like an open legal question, but it’s really not. The Tennessee law, on its face, discriminates on the basis of sex assigned at birth. In Tennessee, a child assigned male at birth can take a testosterone booster, for instance, to deepen his voice and inhibit the development of breasts—but a child assigned female at birth cannot take the exact same drug for the exact same purpose. That is a point-and-click violation of the Constitution.

To get around this obvious problem, the lawyer for Tennessee, Tennessee’s Solicitor General Matthew Rice, argued that the law was not discriminatory because the child assigned male at birth is suffering from a “medical condition” (delayed growth or puberty) while the trans-boy was simply experiencing “psychological distress with her body” (emphasis mine). The Republican justices appeared to uniformly agree that it was not “sex” discrimination because both “boys” and “girls” are prevented from taking hormones for the purpose of transitioning. It is a bankrupt view of sex discrimination, but intellectual bankruptcy is how Republicans on the Supreme Court make their living.

Current Issue

Cover of May 2025 Issue

In an attempt to come at the issue from a different angle, Justice Elena Kagan argued quite passionately that the court didn’t even have to consider the question of whether Tennessee’s law is a form of sex-based discrimination because it is facially discriminatory against the transgender community. That is because the law specifically targets trans teens. But here the Republicans deployed their other trick, and argued that the trans community does not face discrimination at all.

Justice Amy Coney Barrett literally fixed her mouth to say that the trans community faces no history of state-sponsored discrimination that she is aware of, only what she called “private” discrimination, and thus could not be viewed as a suspect class (in the legal jargon, being identified as a suspect class—a group of individuals sharing an immutable characteristic that has been subjected to historical discrimination—grants that group a higher level of protection under the equal protection clause). She essentially argued that the government never does anything bad to trans people, and thus the court doesn’t have to worry if the states infringe on their civil rights.

Justice Sam Alito echoed the concern, and asked Chase Strangio, an attorney with the ACLU who co-argued the case against the Tennessee law with US Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, if being trans was an “immutable characteristic.” The smug and retrograde innuendo from Alito was that since trans people transition, they cannot be said to have an immutable characteristic.

These unnecessary barbs sting at least as much as the likely legal loss, because they not only reduce the trans community to an invisible underclass but implicitly deny the very reality of transness. They are the Supreme Court’s way of giving its blessing to discriminate, belittle, and harass kids—while treating trans individuals like hysterical teenagers who don’t know what’s good for them.

The Nation Weekly

Fridays. A weekly digest of the best of our coverage.
By signing up, you confirm that you are over the age of 16 and agree to receive occasional promotional offers for programs that support The Nation’s journalism. You may unsubscribe or adjust your preferences at any time. You can read our Privacy Policy here.

Indeed, Rice gave away the whole game (and the likely argument the justices will make, come June) near the end of the hearing when he argued that, in bringing the case, the trans plaintiffs are asking for a “substantive right to non-conformity.” It was a gross yet revealing admission of his viewpoint: Tennessee should provide kids with hormone treatment if, and only if, they conform to Tennessee’s vision of cisgendered adolescence, but they won’t if the child doesn’t.

The argument against non-conformity is all the anti-trans arguments ever boil down to: Republicans, MAGA lawmakers, and conservative Supreme Court justices hate people who are different. This time, the bigots on the Supreme Court didn’t even try that hard to hide their antipathy to difference behind legal jargon. They just pretended that people who are different don’t really exist.

Hold the powerful to account by supporting The Nation

The chaos and cruelty of the Trump administration reaches new lows each week.

Trump’s catastrophic “Liberation Day” has wreaked havoc on the world economy and set up yet another constitutional crisis at home. Plainclothes officers continue to abduct university students off the streets. So-called “enemy aliens” are flown abroad to a mega prison against the orders of the courts. And Signalgate promises to be the first of many incompetence scandals that expose the brutal violence at the core of the American empire.

At a time when elite universities, powerful law firms, and influential media outlets are capitulating to Trump’s intimidation, The Nation is more determined than ever before to hold the powerful to account.

In just the last month, we’ve published reporting on how Trump outsources his mass deportation agenda to other countries, exposed the administration’s appeal to obscure laws to carry out its repressive agenda, and amplified the voices of brave student activists targeted by universities.

We also continue to tell the stories of those who fight back against Trump and Musk, whether on the streets in growing protest movements, in town halls across the country, or in critical state elections—like Wisconsin’s recent state Supreme Court race—that provide a model for resisting Trumpism and prove that Musk can’t buy our democracy.

This is the journalism that matters in 2025. But we can’t do this without you. As a reader-supported publication, we rely on the support of generous donors. Please, help make our essential independent journalism possible with a donation today.

In solidarity,

The Editors

The Nation

Elie Mystal

Elie Mystal is The Nation’s justice correspondent and a columnist. He is also an Alfred Knobler Fellow at the Type Media Center. His first book is the New York Times bestseller Allow Me to Retort: A Black Guy’s Guide to the Constitution, published by The New Press. You can subscribe to his Nation newsletter “Elie v. U.S.” here.

More from The Nation

Head coach Steve Kerr of the Golden State Warriors smiling with hands on hips in front of game watchers at at the Moda Center.

Can Steve Kerr Light an Anti-Trump Fire in the Sports World? Can Steve Kerr Light an Anti-Trump Fire in the Sports World?

The coach of the Golden State Warriors stands up to bullies like Donald Trump. Let’s hope that others in the NBA will follow suit.

Dave Zirin

Demonstrators with signs stand around the John Harvard Statue in Harvard Yard after a rally was held against President Donald Trump's attacks on Harvard University.

Harvard Stands Up Harvard Stands Up

Very real pain is about to be inflicted on students, staff, researchers, and faculty. At least for now, most of the people here are willing to bear that price.

Richard Parker

Pro-Palestinian activists rally for Mohsen Mahdawi and protest against deportations outside of ICE Headquarters on April 15, 2025 in New York City.

Trump’s War on the Palestine Movement Is Something Entirely New Trump’s War on the Palestine Movement Is Something Entirely New

Never before has a government repressed its citizens’ free speech and academic freedom so brutally in order to protect an entirely different country.

Saree Makdisi

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer holds a roundtable meeting on adolescent safety with creators of the television show Adolescence, and Sarah Simpkin from the Children's Society on March 31, 2025, in London, United Kingdom.

The Creator of “Adolescence” Backs a Social Media Ban for Kids—but It’s the Wrong Move The Creator of “Adolescence” Backs a Social Media Ban for Kids—but It’s the Wrong Move

Although the dangers young people face online are all too clear, the solution is pragmatism, not prohibition.

Katrina vanden Heuvel

Alexander Smirnov (center) outside a Las Vegas federal courthouse last year.

A Disgraced Hunter Biden Informant Had Ties to Trump Social Media Bid A Disgraced Hunter Biden Informant Had Ties to Trump Social Media Bid

Alexander Smirnov, whose case is now under review by Trump’s Justice Department, had a stake in the firm that lost out to Truth Social in the rush to launch a Trump-branded platfo...

Jacqueline Sweet

An abortion rights activist demonstrates outside the US Supreme Court on April 2, 2025.

Abortion Care Is Central to Black Maternal Health Abortion Care Is Central to Black Maternal Health

This Black Maternal Health Week, it’s time to acknowledge this simple truth: Abortion care is maternal healthcare.

Latona Giwa