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Nation Topics - Philosophy

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Michael Gazzaniga

If our brains act according to the causal laws governing all matter, in what sense can we be said to be free?

Friedrich Nietzsche circa 1869

Why early twentieth-century Americans—from anarchists to Baptist ministers—fell for the philosophy of Nietzsche.

Cigarette card, circa 1922–39

Bettany Hughes's biography of Socrates is a book that Socrates himself, on a mean day, would have torn to shreds.

If peacemaking is teachable, why are school so reluctant to offer classes in peace studies?

David Brooks

The Social Animal is a deep and public embarrassment, a lumpy hybrid of fable, neuroscience and social engineering.

Reclaiming the Politics of Freedom

Since the ’70s, liberals and leftists have misidentified the source of conservatism’s appeal.

With Examined Lives, James Miller offers a serious and readable study of the relationship between philosophy and life conduct.

With a sharp eye for cultural patterns and a keen feel for the shape of a story, Claude Lévi-Strauss was a poet in the laboratory of anthropology.

For William James, all our certitudes depend on the pretense that there are no radical mysteries underlying them.

Archive

From The Archive

Presents Norman Mailer's comments on Jean-Paul Sartre's legacy, on the centenary of the philosopher of existentialism's birth. Claim that Sartre derailed existentialism due, in part, to the fact he did not consider Heidegger's thought; Sartre's atheism, and willing to dismiss the role of divinity despite a lack of philosophical footing; Claim that existentialism requires a god.

June 5, 2005

From The Archive

The New School University is one of Manhattan's most storied progressive institutions. But don't tell that to the people who work there. On March 11 several dozen students, labor organizers and faculty members gathered for a demonstration outside the Sheraton Hotel on 53rd Street, site of the annual La Guardia Award Dinner, a fundraising event hosted by the New School.Outside, demonstrators handed out fliers calling on the New School to "Quit Mickey Mousing Around" and recognize the right of adjunct faculty members to form a union. It's a right you would think the New School would happily recognize, given that it was founded in 1919 by John Dewey, Charles Beard and other progressive thinkers and in the 1930s formed a "University in Exile" to offer refuge to scholars fleeing fascist Europe. Yet for the past year, the New School has persistently sought to undermine an organizing drive launched by its part-time instructors, who earn on average $2,700 per course, without benefits. On March 5 the university went so far as to appeal the results of an election in which a majority of adjuncts voted to join the United Auto Workers (which represents faculty at NYU and several other universities). While the New School has raised many technical concerns about the unionization process, it has studiously avoided addressing the real issue: that it is an institution facing financial constraints and seeking to maximize its budget flexibility--and it does not want to be tethered to a union contract with its adjuncts.

April 4, 2004

From The Archive

The article gives information about literary works of Jean-Paul Sartre. The author talks about the crucial part performed by Sartre for at least three decades after the war in the cultural and political battles on the international stage, about his role as the chief critic of the Western world. Prolific and many-sided are ridiculous euphemisms when applied to Sartre. Readers know from "Words" that he acquired in childhood the habit of writing for six to seven hours a day, and much more when the issue fascinated him or the timetable required it. He wrote some philosophy with literary elegance and put philosophical ideas into his novels.

June 4, 2000

From The Archive

Leftists are successful when they refuse to think in terms of compromise with majority sentiments and stake out radical alternatives that generate their own support by creating social movements in their wake. Yet at the same time, the left has contributed to its current weakness by "failing to unite around economic issues of fairness that join together the interests of all but the wealthiest Americans." The cultural left has given left politics a bad name because of its divisive obsession with race and sex, its arcane "elitist" battles over curriculum, its penchant for pointy-headed social theory and its aversion to the socially and sexually conservative values most Americans uphold.

June 28, 1998

From The Archive

Art

There is a formula in philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre's unwieldy masterpiece "Being and Nothingness," that is so precisely true of the late paintings of painter Ad Reinhardt that if it is also true of human beings, as Sartre supposed it was, then human beings and works of art must be far closer philosophical kin than is commonly realized. Reinhardt's paintings do not stand apart from the history of art by the fact of their annihilations but only by the sheer quantity of those. Reinhardt was a critic though perhaps never a reviewer and a painter whose works realize the intent of his words.

August 25, 1991

From The Archive

This article presents information on the book "The War Diaries of Jean-Paul Sartre: November 1939-March 1940." The above mentioned book is translated by Quintin Hoare. It is opined that the above mentioned book is brilliant and is valuable for anyone who is vaguely interested in the chief exponent of postwar existentialism. The book was written when Sartre was only 34 years of age and the diaries provide the most human portrait of Sartre the man. However, the diaries represent only a fragment of what Sartre wrote each day from September 1939 to March 1940. Of the fourteen notebooks he filled during that period, only the five that make up the book in question has been found. The loss of the remaining nine is staggering considering the treasures available in this book.

April 20, 1985

From The Archive

Discusses the breadth and integrity of thought of French existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre. Identification with the angst of his time; Rebellion against 20th century political creations; Movement from one ideological port to another; Understanding of the porous relationship between the objective and subjective; Sartre's life as teaching on engagement with the world.

June 6, 1980

From The Archive

Focuses on the advantages of employing police officers with competencies in philosophy in the U.S. Ability of people with doctorate in philosophy to understand changing times; Administration of criminal justice; Challenges of police in modern city.

April 3, 1976

From The Archive

Presents a letter to the editor in regards to offering amnesty for those who do not want to serve in the Vietnam conflict written by Jean-Paul Sartre.

April 16, 1973

From The Archive

This article presents a section of the conversation with the French philosopher and novelist, Jean-Paul Sartre when he visited Rome in August 1968. Answering to the question on the role of intellectuals in democratic field in the world, Sartre said that they have the exclusive duty to attempt analysis of events, to examine situations freely, to identify positive and negative peculiarities, to denounce, to scrutinize and to speak out about all false respectful consensus in the world politics. According to him, intellectuals are somewhat the makers of politics. In this context, he gave commented on the industrial revolutionary movement and dispute between students and workers in France during May 1968.

September 29, 1968