John Connelly teaches history at the University of California, Berkeley. His most recent book is From Enemy to Brother: The Revolution in Catholic Teaching on the Jews, 1933–1965.
How the great Polish philosopher went from being an anticlerical scourge to an apostle of John Paul II.
Swank Filer, where are you? (reprise); Poland in wartime; four-letter words.
Can the two central images of Poland during World War II—a country of heroes and a country of collaborators—ever be combined?


