Talking to the head of America’s largest union of federal workers about Trump’s assault on his members and all of labor.
AFGE President Everett Kelley speaks during the Hands Off! day of action against the Trump administration and Elon Musk on April 5, 2025, in Washington, DC.(Paul Morigi / Getty Images for Community Change Action)
Donald Trump is no friend of organized labor.
Nor is Trump a friend of federal workers—or the unions that represent them. In fact, on March 27, the president issued an executive order demanding that most federal agencies terminate their union contracts. The president claimed he had the power to suspend collective bargaining for national security reasons—sparking ongoing legal and legislative battles.
No matter how these battles are resolved, there is no question that Trump—along with a wrecking crew that, for a time, included billionaire Elon Musk—is making the lives of hundreds of thousands of public-sector workers miserable.
That has put Everett Kelley, who heads the nation’s largest federal union, the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), at the center of the most far-reaching and consequential union struggle that is playing out on this contentious Labor Day.
Representing 820,000 workers in the federal government and the government of the District of Columbia, AFGE is battling to protect not just the jobs of its members, but services for the great mass of Americans whose health, safety and security are under threat from a privatization-scheming president and his Republican Congress.
As Labor Day approached, The Nation spoke with Kelley—an Army veteran and Baptist preacher who worked for decades at an Anniston, Alabama, Army depot, before becoming the president of his union and a national vice president of the AFL-CIO—about how workers are struggling to survive Trump’s war on the working class. The transcript has been lightly edited for clarity and length.
The Nation: On this Labor Day, is it fair to say that working Americans and their unions are facing one of the most brutal assaults in the history of American labor.
Everett Kelley: I totally agree that that is what’s happening! I’ve been a member of the AFGE since 1981. I’ve never seen an assault like this. Employees have to come to work every day and face uncertainty, because this administration has told them they want them to go—they don’t want them to be government employees. They are sitting at home with a [reduction-in-force] letter, and they’ve got a stack of bills to be paid. They have been stripped of their ability to organize by saying, “We won’t allow them to be in the union, we won’t allow them to pay union dues out of their paychecks.” Employees are being demoralized by every stretch of the imagination.
The Nation: The people you represent took federal employment because they wanted to serve their fellow Americans. Many of them are veterans who chose federal employment because they wanted to continue to do something for their country, correct?
Kelley: You’re exactly right. I’m a veteran myself. Thirty percent of the people we represent are veterans. The people that I represent are very patriotic employees. They take an oath when they come to work for the federal government, and they take that oath seriously.
I retired myself from the federal government—after 31 and a half years—and I’m proud of that. When we are working, we’re not working just to get paid. We are working to provide services to the American people.
I know that many important organizations are asking you to donate today, but this year especially, The Nation needs your support.
Over the course of 2025, the Trump administration has presided over a government designed to chill activism and dissent.
The Nation experienced its efforts to destroy press freedom firsthand in September, when Vice President JD Vance attacked our magazine. Vance was following Donald Trump’s lead—waging war on the media through a series of lawsuits against publications and broadcasters, all intended to intimidate those speaking truth to power.
The Nation will never yield to these menacing currents. We have survived for 160 years and we will continue challenging new forms of intimidation, just as we refused to bow to McCarthyism seven decades ago. But in this frightening media environment, we’re relying on you to help us fund journalism that effectively challenges Trump’s crude authoritarianism.
For today only, a generous donor is matching all gifts to The Nation up to $25,000. If we hit our goal this Giving Tuesday, that’s $50,000 for journalism with a sense of urgency.
With your support, we’ll continue to publish investigations that expose the administration’s corruption, analysis that sounds the alarm on AI’s unregulated capture of the military, and profiles of the inspiring stories of people who successfully take on the ICE terror machine.
We’ll also introduce you to the new faces and ideas in this progressive moment, just like we did with New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani. We will always believe that a more just tomorrow is in our power today.
Please, don’t miss this chance to double your impact. Donate to The Nation today.
Katrina vanden Heuvel
Editor and publisher, The Nation
The Nation: Tell me about some of those services.
Kelley: Making sure that the food that Americans eat is safe food. Making sure that the air that Americans breathe is safe to breathe. Making sure that the water is safe. Making sure that veterans, once they go and serve this country, come back and have support mechanisms through the VA. Making sure that our elders, when they reach retirement age, are supported when they file claims with the different agencies, when they need something from the Social Security Administration. Making sure, with FEMA, that when there is a disaster that you’ve got federal employees there to address the catastrophe. You also have people at the Federal Bureau of Prisons, making sure that our communities are safe. Just about any kind of job you can think of, the people I represent are doing it. And they are doing it to provide services to, and for, the American people.
The Nation: Most Americans are, I suspect, unaware of all the things that federal workers do.
Kelley: Federal employees do their jobs so well that, most of the time, nobody notices. It would only be noticed if they were failing. And they are not failing.
The Nation: There are plenty of things that the private sector does, but a lot of the jobs that the people you represent do really can’t be done well by the private sector.
Kelley: Absolutely.
I do believe that what this administration is trying to do is to put the government in a mission-failure position so that they can contract out these jobs. That would be devastating because [with privatization] it would not be about providing service to the American people. It would be about making a profit.
The Nation: Trump and the Republicans get excited about privatization, but there’s a lot of evidence that privatization doesn’t work.
Kelley: It doesn’t work. When I was a federal employee, I worked for the Department of Defense. I’ve seen how the contractors hike up prices on things like a hammer. I remember the big story about contractors charging $600 for a hammer. That’s what you get when you contract out jobs and services.
Get unlimited access: $9.50 for six months.
The Nation: On this Labor Day, are there things you think that Americans who care about federal workers and federal unions should be focused on?
Kelley: We have a bill on the floor right now in Congress. It is HR 2550, the Protect America’s Workforce Act. That’s designed to restore collective bargaining rights back to federal employees. We’re asking every American to make a call to their member of Congress and to tell them to bring that bill to the floor. The bill is sitting there, but the speaker won’t let it come to the floor. We believe that, if there were a vote, we would win.
The Nation: While this is a fight for federal workers, it matters for private-sector workers, as well, doesn’t it?
Kelley: I hope that the American people will get behind workers and stand with them so that this administration does not beat out the unions. Although they are starting with AFGE, I believe that, if they are successful—and I don’t believe they will ultimately be successful—[the administration] will not stop there. I believe that they see us as the low-hanging fruit. I think that they will attack every organized worker in America if they are given the green light to do so.
John NicholsTwitterJohn Nichols is the executive editor of The Nation. He previously served as the magazine’s national affairs correspondent and Washington correspondent. Nichols has written, cowritten, or edited over a dozen books on topics ranging from histories of American socialism and the Democratic Party to analyses of US and global media systems. His latest, cowritten with Senator Bernie Sanders, is the New York Times bestseller It's OK to Be Angry About Capitalism.