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The Spies Who Fleeced Us

It's always suspicious when Washingtonians start breaking into bad Latin. There may be a quid, you hear them say, and there seems to be a quo.

Christopher Hitchens

June 24, 1999

It’s always suspicious when Washingtonians start breaking into bad Latin. There may be a quid, you hear them say, and there seems to be a quo. But–aha–there’s no smoking pro to connect the two. This pseudo-talk combines my least favorite styles: that of the overpaid attorney and that of the overpaid political obfuscator. Thus, it is not denied that Chinese military-industrial sources managed to transfer an awful lot of money to the Democratic National Committee. Nor is it denied that many tranches of valuable information made their way from American nuclear laboratories into the computer systems of the People’s Republic of China. Nor is it denied that large American corporations were eager to share missile and satellite technology with the PRC, and that they, too, were generous to the DNC. All that is denied is that these things have anything to do with one another. In the current case, however, every one of the Clintonian defenses raises additional suspicions:

§ The White House “line of the day” says that Chinese espionage is nothing new and was known to occur under previous, Republican administrations. In that case, they had every reason to be vigilant, when all the evidence shows they were not.

§ The President says that he was not told of any espionage until March 19 this year. Not only does this tell against the smug claim of previous awareness of the problem, but it flatly contradicts Sandy Berger’s claim to have been briefed by Energy Department intelligence as far back as July 1997 and to have passed on the briefing to Clinton “within a day or two.” Not even Lanny Davis has been able to confect an explanation for this discrepancy.

§ The Clinton Administration, through legal measures such as the Anti-Terrorism and Intelligence Authorization acts, has been treating the Fourth Amendment as an inconvenience since at least 1996. The chief exhibit in this contempt for the Constitution is the “roving wiretap,” whereby any phone to which a suspect is “reasonably proximate” can be invigilated by the FBI. Yet when the FBI asked Justice for permission to tap the phone of Wen Ho Lee, a scientist at the Los Alamos labs, Janet Reno’s amazing subordinates three times turned down the application. We now know that in 1996 her judicial review panel authorized all 839 wiretap warrants that it received.

Now, was there anything else going on, between about 1996 and now, that could make the Administration at all touchy about Chinese penetration? Well, there were the numerous Senate hearings at which it was established–and not denied–that the DNC and the 1996 Clinton/Gore campaign had shredded such distinction as existed between “hard” and “soft” political donations. Going back a bit further, there are intimate connections between the Riady Corporation–a front for Chinese interests–and Clinton’s original financial backers in Arkansas. The Worthen Bank, owned by Clinton’s longtime backer Jackson Stephens, was the conduit for a large Riady loan in 1992–just in time to save the financially exhausted Clinton campaign. Only Webster Hubbell knows for sure about the provenance of some of this dough. Here is Jeffrey Garten, formerly Clinton’s Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade (and a onetime Nixon and Kissinger underling), recalling his work for Ron Brown in an incautious Newsweek essay in March 1997:

John Huang, the suspicious DNC official, was a Commerce official first. You can’t understand the 1996 money mess without grasping the environment in which commercial diplomacy was born. It is, after all, the major thrust of the President’s foreign policy…. In our single-minded drive to help American companies, we dramatically expanded our commercial involvement in big emerging markets like China, India and Brazil. This push attracted a lot of foreigners who wanted to play in the new game…. There were people, like the Riadys or Charlie Trie or Johnny Chung, who may have thought they could gear this process to their own enrichment by buying special influence. If you open a wild bazaar, as we did, you have to expect the occasional pickpocket.

Here is another series of admissions in the guise of excuses. (The term “commercial diplomacy” is worth having, you must admit.) A former senior official affirms that there was a revolving door between the Commerce Department and a bunch of shady businessmen, all of whom are friends and backers of the President. And you notice (see my last “Minority Report”) that all the “pickpockets” identified as polluting this otherwise noble enterprise have Asian names. How this squares with Clinton’s indignation about “Asian-bashing” is more than I can say.

John Huang gave the First Lady’s chief of staff a check for $50,000 to gain “access” for his Chinese military-industrial backers. Bernard Schwartz of Loral Space & Communication gave almost twenty times that to the DNC and secured his company a seat on Commerce Department plane trips to China, in the course of which satellite technology was unglued from burdensome export licensing. Hughes Electronics people went the same route. Huang has now been deposed by Judicial Watch in its landmark lawsuit against the Commerce Department and has been asked about his role as a Chinese agent, his role at the DNC and his role at Commerce. He has so far invoked the protection of the Fifth Amendment more than one thousand times, which is believed to be an indoor record (and invoked it in answer to such questions as “Do you recognize the late Ronald Brown in this photograph?”). If only our Fourth Amendment rights were as secure as his Fifth Amendment ones.

Meanwhile, as the conservatives at Judicial Watch point out, the bizarre thing is the relative silence of the Republican leadership on all this. Far from being “partisan,” they have let the Cox report and its implications lapse. Perhaps they, too, believe in “commercial diplomacy” and its resultant donations. If so, then the metaphor of Mutually Assured Destruction operates as smoothly between the two parties as it once did–and may again–between this superpower and its challengers.

Christopher Hitchens Christopher Hitchens, longtime contributor to The Nation, wrote a wide-ranging, biweekly column for the magazine from 1982 to 2002. With trademark savage wit, Hitchens flattens hypocrisy inside the Beltway and around the world, laying bare the "permanent government" of entrenched powers and interests. Born in 1949 in Portsmouth, England, Hitchens received a degree in philosophy, politics and economics from Balliol College, Oxford, in 1970. His books include Callaghan: The Road to Number Ten (Cassell, 1976); Hostage to History: Cyprus From the Ottomans to Kissinger (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1989); Imperial Spoils: The Case of the Parthenon Marbles (Hill and Wang, 1989); Blood, Class and Nostalgia: Anglo-American Ironies (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1990); and The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice (Verso, 1995); as well as two collections including many Nation essays: Prepared for the Worst (Hill and Wang, 1989) and For the Sake of Argument: Essays & Minority Reports (Verso, 1993). His most recent book is No One Left to Lie To: The Values of the Worst Family (Verso, 2000). Hitchens has been Washington editor of Harper's and book critic for Newsday, and regularly contributes to such publications as Granta, The London Review of Books, Vogue, New Left Review, Dissent and the Times Literary Supplement.


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