Even as the court rejected Trump’s freeze on USAID, it effectively gave him another chance to delay sending life-saving money abroad.
Donald Trump greets Chief Justice John Roberts as he arrives to deliver an address to a joint session of Congress at the US Capitol on March 4, 2025.(Win McNamee / Getty Images)
Political commentators and journalists keep asking whether Donald Trump will follow court orders overruling his illegal and unconstitutional executive orders, but Trump has already violated court rulings during the first six weeks of the junta he is running with Elon Musk. Specifically, Trump has refused to restore funding to USAID, even though he has been ordered to do so several times.
Trump was supposed to restore this critical, lifesaving funding way back on February 13. That’s when US District Judge Amir Ali (a Joe Biden appointee) entered a temporary restraining order (TRO) requiring the Trump administration to keep sending out money for food and disease prevention while Trump argued his case in the courts. Trump ignored this TRO, did not turn the money back on, caused incalculable suffering, and violated the court order.
By February 25, Judge Ali was fed up with Trump’s flagrant disregard for the court’s ruling, and ordered Trump to make payments, by midnight, February 26, for work already completed. Trump again disregarded that order and appealed to the Supreme Court, asking his justices to place him above the law, as they have done in the past.
John Roberts, as per usual, did Trump a solid and placed an administrative stay on Judge Ali’s TRO, which again allowed Trump to continue to refuse to pay out the money and let people die.
That happened last week. Then, on Wednesday, one day after Trump’s joint address to Congress, during which he appeared to tell Roberts, “Thank you again. Thank you again. I won’t forget,” the Supreme Court lifted its administrative stay. This should mean that the administration has to resume USAID payments—but there was a mighty big catch. In its 5–4 majority opinion (the decision was unsigned, but we know that the three liberal justices as well as Chief Justice John Roberts and Amy Coney Barrett were behind it), the court ordered Judge Ali to “clarify” his TRO with an eye toward the “feasibility” of government compliance.
Folks, I know law and court orders can sometimes be confusing, but Judge Ali’s TRO in this case was as clear and feasible as this stuff is ever going to get. The US government has made USAID payments for 63 years. Trump stopped them for a few weeks. All the government has to do is turn the money back on. This isn’t remotely complicated. People have completed work, and are waiting to be paid by the federal government. All the government has to do is pay them. We know this is feasible, because the government has made these payments, uninterrupted, for decades.
Roberts’s words in this opinion (as I mentioned, the opinion was unsigned but this is a Roberts joint if I ever saw one) are there solely to give Trump another opportunity to ignore the TRO and further delay lifesaving money from being paid out. Everyone knows or should know what delays are going to happen. Judge Ali has scheduled a hearing on the issue for today. Soon after that hearing, he will issue an order that amounts to “I’m sorry John, did I stutter? I thought ‘SHOW ME THE MONEY’ was pretty clear,” and issue a revised deadline for the government to resume funding. Trump will ignore this order and appeal again to the Supreme Court, this time claiming that the order to resume funding is “unfeasible.” Roberts will again hear the complaint. Additional time will pass, and additional people will be harmed, as Roberts and Trump continue their dangerous game of Ebola footsie over whether court orders still mean anything in the United States of America.
Assuming Roberts and Barrett again join the Democratic justices on the side of the rule of law, Trump will eventually be ordered by the Supreme Court to restore funding, and then we’ll see if Trump complies (spoiler: He won’t), or if Roberts merely pretends Trump is in compliance in order to save face. And then we’ll do it all again with the other cases where Trump has been ordered to restore funding but refuses to. I keep trying to tell people that we can “win” all the court orders we like, but if Trump simply refuses to turn the money back on it simply doesn’t matter.
Astute readers will note that Roberts, with his slavish desire to appease Trump, isn’t even the biggest problem with this ruling. As I mentioned, the decision was 5–4, and that means there are four justices who don’t think Trump can be compelled to restore funding and follow the law. Those four are precisely who you’d expect them to be: Sam Alito (who wrote the dissent in this case), Clarence Thomas, Neil Gorsuch, and alleged attempted rapist Brett Kavanaugh.
Alito’s dissent is absolutely bonkers, and the best way to convey that is to do a close read of the first paragraph of his argument. Here’s what Alito wrote:
Does a single district-court judge who likely lacks jurisdiction have the unchecked power to compel the Government of the United States to pay out (and probably lose forever) 2 billion taxpayer dollars? The answer to that question should be an emphatic “No,” but a majority of this Court apparently thinks otherwise. I am stunned.
I know that many important organizations are asking you to donate today, but this year especially, The Nation needs your support.
Over the course of 2025, the Trump administration has presided over a government designed to chill activism and dissent.
The Nation experienced its efforts to destroy press freedom firsthand in September, when Vice President JD Vance attacked our magazine. Vance was following Donald Trump’s lead—waging war on the media through a series of lawsuits against publications and broadcasters, all intended to intimidate those speaking truth to power.
The Nation will never yield to these menacing currents. We have survived for 160 years and we will continue challenging new forms of intimidation, just as we refused to bow to McCarthyism seven decades ago. But in this frightening media environment, we’re relying on you to help us fund journalism that effectively challenges Trump’s crude authoritarianism.
For today only, a generous donor is matching all gifts to The Nation up to $25,000. If we hit our goal this Giving Tuesday, that’s $50,000 for journalism with a sense of urgency.
With your support, we’ll continue to publish investigations that expose the administration’s corruption, analysis that sounds the alarm on AI’s unregulated capture of the military, and profiles of the inspiring stories of people who successfully take on the ICE terror machine.
We’ll also introduce you to the new faces and ideas in this progressive moment, just like we did with New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani. We will always believe that a more just tomorrow is in our power today.
Please, don’t miss this chance to double your impact. Donate to The Nation today.
Katrina vanden Heuvel
Editor and publisher, The Nation
Allow me to shovel away the bullcrap Alito has put on the page, and between the lines.
The worst part about this case is that this is the fight we’re having now, over a simple TRO and a basic application of the rule of law. We’re not even at the “merits” of Trump’s desire to cancel USAID funding and refuse to transmit money promised under congressional authority—on an executive whim. When we get to that stage, this decision indicates that there are at least four votes to allow Trump to do whatever he wants, and that Roberts is at least amenable to Trump’s arguments as well.
I have come to understand that USAID funding is not popular: Republicans have never liked it, and they seem to have convinced so-called “regular” Americans that this country should not be using even a small fraction of its immense wealth to slow the spread of diseases like AIDS, Ebola, cholera; to combat starvation; or to generally do anything other than help rich people reduce their taxes. I grudgingly accept that I cannot convince a majority of my fellow Americans to be better human beings, nor can I show them that preventing global suffering redounds to their personal self-interest in the form of fewer desperate immigrants and refugees, less violence and instability, and the ability to walk through a major airport without fear of catching the plague. If Trump, Musk, Republicans in Congress, and their MAGA-aligned majority of deplorable Americans want to end USAID, they can. No law or constitutional principle can save this lifesaving program.
But there is a legal way to end this program that Trump and Musk refuse to follow, and I cannot understand why people are not demanding that he end it legally. Republicans control Congress; they can pass a budget that does not fund USAID. Contracts that have already been filled will still have to be paid, but all future contracts and funding can be prevented. This isn’t even complicated. They can use the power they won in the last election to do all the terrible things they want to do.
What they’re not supposed to be able to do is refuse to honor the budget passed by previous Congresses and signed by former presidents. They’re not supposed to refuse to follow simple court orders. I would like the mainstream media and the opposition party politicians to get their heads out of their asses just long enough to keep their eyes on that ball. Nobody need ask Americans to embrace helping others; we can all see that our country is too selfish and broken to support that. All people need to do is demand that Trump follow the law and export his cruelty around the world in a legal and constitutional way.
This fight isn’t about whether it should be US policy to prevent Ebola in foreign countries. This fight is about whether it should be US policy to prevent a dictatorship in the United States of America.
Elie MystalTwitterElie Mystal is The Nation’s justice correspondent and a columnist. He is also an Alfred Knobler Fellow at the Type Media Center. He is the author of two books: the New York Times bestseller Allow Me to Retort: A Black Guy’s Guide to the Constitution and Bad Law: Ten Popular Laws That Are Ruining America, both published by The New Press. You can subscribe to his Nation newsletter “Elie v. U.S.” here.