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A ‘Summer of Workers’ Win in Missouri Could Be a Pivot Point for American Labor

Unions are fighting to overturn a so-called “right-to-work” law. If they win, it will be a huge victory for working Americans.

John Nichols

August 6, 2018

UAW members stand outside an employee entrance at the Nissan assembly plant in Canton, Mississippi, August 1, 2017. (AP Photo / Rogelio V. Solis)

Passing so-called “right-to-work” legislation has for decades been a central tenet of the agenda developed by the Koch brothers and their allies to tip the political balance toward Republicans in the battleground states. By using the power of government to undermine organized labor, these anti-union laws don’t just make it harder to organize and represent workers. They make it harder to mobilize grassroots support for progressive candidates who stand up to corporate power.

That’s why Republican governors such as Scott Walker in Wisconsin and Rick Snyder in Michigan worked so hard to enact right-to-work——– laws after their states backed the reelection of President Barack Obama in 2012. Walker and Snyder succeeded, and both Wisconsin and Michigan—states with long histories of supporting Democratic presidential nominees—went narrowly for Donald Trump in 2016. So, too, did Indiana, where a right-to-work law was enacted after Obama won in 2008.

Missouri is another battleground state. While it backed Trump by a solid margin in 2016, it still sends a Democrat (Claire McCaskill) to the US Senate and had a Democratic governor (Jay Nixon) until 2017. Missouri’s historically muscular unions, especially in the St. Louis and Kansas City regions, have done a lot to keep labor-friendly Democrats (and a few labor-friendly Republicans) in the running in the state.

This has always unsettled corporate-aligned conservatives and their billionaire funders. For decades, they have been agitating for legislative interventions that would weaken Missouri unions. The corporatists finally succeeded last year in getting Republican legislators and a newly elected Republican governor to approve a right-to-work law. But union activists gathered enough petition signatures to put the new law on hold until voters could weigh in on whether they wanted lower wages and fewer protections on the job.

The voters will do that on Tuesday, when Missourians are to decide the fate of Proposition A, a statewide referendum that will provide a vital measure of the ability of organized labor to defend worker rights. A “yes” vote will make Missouri a right-to-work state. A “no” vote will preserve the rights of workers to collectively bargain—and the full ability of unions to fight for fairness in the workplace and in society.

While unions have taken the lead in the battle to protect labor rights, Missouri AFL-CIO President Mike Louis says that this is a fight that matters for every worker in the state. “When our wages go down and our pensions go down and our health and welfare goes down and we start getting screwed daily on the job, what do you think happens to people that don’t have a union contract?” explains Louis. “It’s worse for them.”

This is not just about Missouri workers. Overturning the right-to-work law in this key state could renew hopes for workers everywhere, argues national AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka, who says that such a victory would signal that the labor movement has figured out how to beat the money power.

Trumka says unions have campaigned to block right-to-work in Missouri with “the biggest, deepest member-to-member program” in years—contacting more than 500,000 voters on the doorstep and by phone. Trumka provided a sense of perspective on the Missouri fight when he traveled to St. Louis in mid-July to address delegates to the state AFL-CIO convention.

“You needed 100,000 signatures to get ‘right to work’ on the ballot,” he told the union activists. “You got over 300,000—213,000 of those were collected by volunteers. Now you are in the process on knocking on hundreds of thousands of doors. Don’t let up. The next three weeks will make the difference. Let’s stand together—union proud and union strong. This is our time. This is our moment.”

Recalling that a coalition of urban and rural voters beat back a right-to-work proposal 40 years ago in Missouri, Trumka said,: “Brothers and sisters, hear me loud and hear me clear: We defeated right to work in 1978. And we’re going to defeat it again in 2018!”

A labor victory in Missouri, said the former United Mine Workers president, could be a turning point for union members nationwide.

“When we win here on August 7, it’s going to be the shot heard round the world. It’ll make waves in Wisconsin and Pennsylvania and Ohio and Washington, DC. And it will provide a powerful rebuke of the Supreme Court’s disgraceful ruling in Janus,” explained Trumka, who referred to the high court’s anti-union decision as “the latest misguided decision by the most corporate-friendly Supreme Court in our history.”

Describing all the recent attacks on labor rights, and noting the failures of not just Republicans but many Democrats to stand with the nation’s unions, Trumka said: “As we fight, as we educate our members, as we campaign this summer and fall, we’ll spell out our issue-based agenda again and again. We don’t work for any political party.… Remember, we work for workers. We want more Republicans who will break ranks and stand with working people. And while we’re at it, we want fewer Democrats who take our money and energy and then forget who got them elected in the first place. We want champions of working families. Bold, fearless leaders who say ‘UNION’ loud and proud, and not just on Labor Day.”

The critical test comes on Tuesday in Missouri, and Trumka says the labor movement is up for it. “The corporate politicians want us to sit down and shut up. That’s why they moved the vote to August. They think we’ll stay home,” Trumka declared when he rallied workers at the Laborers Local 42 Hall in St. Louis. “Well I have news for them. This is the summer of workers. And we are going to prove the haters wrong by voting NO on August 7th.”

John NicholsTwitterJohn Nichols is a national affairs correspondent for The Nation. He has written, cowritten, or edited over a dozen books on topics ranging from histories of American socialism and the Democratic Party to analyses of US and global media systems. His latest, cowritten with Senator Bernie Sanders, is the New York Times bestseller It's OK to Be Angry About Capitalism.


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