Elizabeth Warren speaks with Bernie Sanders at the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee.(Jose Luis Magana / AP Photo)
As the two most progressive candidates in the Democratic presidential primaries, Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren should in theory be rivals trying to edge each other out. In the special lingo of punditry, Sanders and Warren are driving in the same progressive lane, while the other major candidates, Joe Biden and Pete Buttigieg, are travelling in the moderate lane. The logic of the “lane” metaphor holds that Warren and Sanders must aim to first go after each other and then try and defeat whoever is the most powerful candidate in the competing lane.
Support our mission-driven journalism by purchasing a Nation 2020 full-color wall calendar.
If the lane theory were true, Sanders and Warren would already have been sniping at each other and girding themselves for more of same on Thursday night’s debate in Los Angeles. But if the past is any guide, there won’t be any duel between Sanders and Warren on Thursday. While many journalists and also their own supporters might believe they are natural foes, Sanders and Warren have never acted as if that were the case.
Sanders and Warren are like two boxers who eschew combat even as they are surrounded by a mob yelling, “Fight, fight, fight!” They question is, why aren’t we seeing the battle so many people are egging on?
As Jonathan Martin of The New York Times notes, “Since the presidential primary race began, the two senators—who have been friends since before Ms. Warren was elected to the Senate in 2012—have abided by a de facto nonaggression pact, rarely criticizing one another and frequently acting as something of a populist tag team on the debate stage. And as Pete Buttigieg has risen in the polls and Joseph R. Biden Jr. has proved durable, Mr. Sanders and Ms. Warren have been happy to demonstrate their left-wing bona fides by contrasting themselves with the more moderate contenders.”
Martin himself belongs to the journalist camp that seems to be trying to gin up a battle. According to Martin, “It’s increasingly clear that their biggest obstacle to winning the Democratic nomination is each other.” As journalist Rachel Cohen tweeted, Martin’s article “is not subtle in its beg for a brawl.”
To bolster this argument, Martin quotes former representative Barney Frank, a prominent Warren supporter. “Sanders is a problem for her in two ways: one in terms of the votes that would otherwise go to her, and two, by forcing her to go to the left,” Frank claims. “Her ability to respond to concerns about electability is hampered by her concern that she’ll be overtaken by Sanders on the left.”
Some of Bernie Sanders’s more strident supporters share Frank’s belief that there’s no room for two progressive candidates. Leftist journals like Jacobin and Current Affairs have taken a strong line against Warren in recent months. As Politico notes, “In the pages of Jacobin, Warren has gone from seeming like a close second to Sanders to being a member of the neoliberal opposition, perhaps made even worse by her desire to claim the mantle of the party’s left. The magazine’s newest quarterly print cover makes this point explicit in illustration: Sanders and his new democratic socialist comrades in the House are pictured cycling on Team Red in a race against Joe Biden and Warren on Team Blue.” Writing in The Guardian, Current Affairs editor Nathan Robinson lambasted Warren, saying, “progressives no longer need to wonder whether she’s with us or not. She’s not.”
Yet, to date, the animus between Sanders followers and Warren devotees hasn’t manifested itself in the actions of the candidates or their campaigns. Sanders and Warren both seem to be operating on the theory that there is no zero-sum game on the left, where extra votes for one candidate can only come at the expense of the other. Rather, they are both betting the way forward is to expand the progressive base.
Crucially, the type of voters they are chasing are different. As CNN noted in July, “Their respective cores of support come from different places. Sanders, according to recent polling, enjoys a strong grip on younger, working-class and less-educated voters. Warren, meanwhile, has done better with older, college-educated voters, and polls stronger with women than Sanders.”
In other words, while Sanders and Warren might share adjacent ideological space, they aren’t at this stage competing for the same voters. Sanders is most likely to grow by picking up Joe Biden voters, while Warren’s main rival is Pete Buttigieg.
Given this reality, the Sanders/Warren truce is likely to hold for Thursday’s debate. The ultimate question of which one is going to be the progressive champion isn’t likely to become pressing until at least the first batch of primaries are over. After South Carolina votes, Sanders or Warren will be in a better position to make a case for themselves as leader of the progressive field.
I know that many important organizations are asking you to donate today, but this year especially, The Nation needs your support.
Over the course of 2025, the Trump administration has presided over a government designed to chill activism and dissent.
The Nation experienced its efforts to destroy press freedom firsthand in September, when Vice President JD Vance attacked our magazine. Vance was following Donald Trump’s lead—waging war on the media through a series of lawsuits against publications and broadcasters, all intended to intimidate those speaking truth to power.
The Nation will never yield to these menacing currents. We have survived for 160 years and we will continue challenging new forms of intimidation, just as we refused to bow to McCarthyism seven decades ago. But in this frightening media environment, we’re relying on you to help us fund journalism that effectively challenges Trump’s crude authoritarianism.
For today only, a generous donor is matching all gifts to The Nation up to $25,000. If we hit our goal this Giving Tuesday, that’s $50,000 for journalism with a sense of urgency.
With your support, we’ll continue to publish investigations that expose the administration’s corruption, analysis that sounds the alarm on AI’s unregulated capture of the military, and profiles of the inspiring stories of people who successfully take on the ICE terror machine.
We’ll also introduce you to the new faces and ideas in this progressive moment, just like we did with New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani. We will always believe that a more just tomorrow is in our power today.
Please, don’t miss this chance to double your impact. Donate to The Nation today.
Katrina vanden Heuvel
Editor and publisher, The Nation
But even after South Carolina, there might be compelling reasons for both campaigns to keep going, a real possibility given their fundraising strength. As The New York Times acknowledged, some progressives are hoping that if both candidates gather strength, they’ll be in position to have a combined majority of delegates, which would give them the ability to block any moderate candidate from winning the nomination.
Sanders and Warren both have eager fans who are ready to rumble. But the candidates themselves have been very cagey about keeping the fight focused on moderate Dems. Thursday’s debate will show if they are still holding to this strategy.
Jeet HeerTwitterJeet Heer is a national affairs correspondent for The Nation and host of the weekly Nation podcast, The Time of Monsters. He also pens the monthly column “Morbid Symptoms.” The author of In Love with Art: Francoise Mouly’s Adventures in Comics with Art Spiegelman (2013) and Sweet Lechery: Reviews, Essays and Profiles (2014), Heer has written for numerous publications, including The New Yorker, The Paris Review, Virginia Quarterly Review, The American Prospect, The Guardian, The New Republic, and The Boston Globe.