The Nation.



Pay To Be Saved

By Naomi Klein

August 29, 2006

The Red Cross has just announced a new disaster-response partnership with Wal-Mart. When the next hurricane hits, it will be a co-production of Big Aid and Big Box.

Naomi Klein's book on disaster capitalism will be published in Spring 2007.

» More

This, apparently, is the lesson learned from the government's calamitous response to Hurricane Katrina: Businesses do disaster better.

"It's all going to be private enterprise before it's over," Billy Wagner, emergency management chief for the Florida Keys, currently under hurricane watch for Tropical Storm Ernesto, said in April. "They've got the expertise. They've got the resources."

But before this new consensus goes any further, perhaps it's time to take a look at where the privatization of disaster began, and where it will inevitably lead.

The first step was the government's abdication of its core responsibility to protect the population from disasters. Under the Bush administration, whole sectors of the government, most notably the Department of Homeland Security, have been turned into glorified temp agencies, with essential functions contracted out to private companies. The theory is that entrepreneurs, driven by the profit motive, are always more efficient (please suspend hysterical laughter).

We saw the results in New Orleans one year ago: Washington was frighteningly weak and inept, in part because its emergency management experts had fled to the private sector and its technology and infrastructure had become positively retro. At least by comparison, the private sector looked modern and competent (a New York Times columnist even suggested handing FEMA over to Wal-Mart).

But the honeymoon doesn't last long. "Where has all the money gone?" ask desperate people from Baghdad to New Orleans, from Kabul to tsunami-struck Sri Lanka. One place a great deal of it has gone is into major capital expenditures for these private contractors. Largely under the public radar, billions of taxpayer dollars have been spent on the construction of a privatized disaster-response infrastructure: the Shaw Group's new state-of-the-art Baton Rouge headquarters, Bechtel's battalions of earthmoving equipment, Blackwater USA's 6,000-acre campus in North Carolina (complete with paramilitary training camp and 6,000-foot runway).

About Naomi Klein

Naomi Klein is an award-winning journalist and syndicated columnist and the author of the international and New York Times bestseller The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (September 2007); an earlier international best-seller, No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies; and the collection Fences and Windows: Dispatches from the Front Lines of the Globalization Debate (2002). more...

Popular Topics
Most Searched

Issues »

Most Emailed

Issues »

Blogs

» Campaign 08

An Opportunity to Open Presidential Debates | Nader's strong poll numbers hold out the slim prospect of a more democratic discourse.
John Nichols

» The Notion

Jesse Helms, American Bigot | NYU Professor Lisa Duggan takes stock of Jesse Helms' political legacy.
Richard Kim

» The Beat

Jesse Helms, John McCain and the Mark of the White Hands | The people who helped the North Carolina senator run race-baiting campaigns are now helping the Republican presidential candidate.
John Nichols

» The Dreyfuss Report

Obama Iraq Transcript | We report, you decide.
Robert Dreyfuss

» ActNow!

Of House and Home | Urge Congress to fight back against the subprime swindle.
Peter Rothberg

» Passing Through

Leveraging the Power of Celebrities | With the help of Web 2.0 tools, celebrities can contribute more than just hype to this election cycle.
Michael Connery

» Capitolism

Mid-Day Links | Speed the onrush of the holiday weekend with these fine internet products!
Christopher Hayes

» Editor's Cut

To Israel, via J Street | Organization aims to give voice to an open and dynamic debate about the Middle East peace process.
Katrina vanden Heuvel

» And Another Thing

Preachers and Politics | Secularism looks better and better.
Katha Pollitt