The Nation.



The Optical Unconscious

By Arthur C. Danto

This article appeared in the June 6, 2005 edition of The Nation.

May 19, 2005

It is difficult not to wonder how Mayor Giuliani's decency committee might have dealt with Max Ernst's The Blessed Virgin Chastises the Infant Jesus Before Three Witnesses: A.B., P.E. and the Artist, on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Ernst retrospective through July 10, had some whistleblower from the Christian Coalition solicited the mayor's opinion of the painting. The enthroned Virgin has been spanking the Holy Boy's bare bottom vigorously enough to have knocked His halo to the ground, while three avant-gardists--the writer and theorist André Breton, the poet Paul Éluard and Ernst himself--coolly avert their eyes from the scene, which somehow has not been depicted in canonical narratives of Jesus's childhood. New York has been spared the all-too-familiar scenario of pious poster bearers, outraged politicians, defenders of artistic freedom citing the First Amendment, and the learned presence of art historians, theologians and perhaps psychologists explaining to viewers of The Charlie Rose Show that the Holy Boy, in the nature of His humanity, must more than once have tried his Mom's patience. But I doubt Ernst would have been pleased by the somber spirit of cultural duty and aesthetic appraisal with which his art is being approached at the Met. No one loved a good public dust-up more than Ernst and his Dadaist comrades, who used art to assail a society they held responsible for the pointless slaughter of millions in World War I.

In his Notes pour une biographie, Ernst wrote:

The Dadas shared the desire to denounce mercilessly the infernal conditions which idiotic patriotism, supported by human stupidity, had imposed upon the era in which they were condemned to live. France's military victory was as odious to the Dadas of Paris as Germany's military defeat was warmly cheered by Dadas on either side of the Rhine.

Subscriber Login

4 ISSUES FREE

Subscribe Now!

The only way to read this article and the full contents of each week's issue of The Nation online is by subscribing to the magazine. Subscribe now and read this article -- and every article published since for the past five years -- right now.

There's no obligation -- try The Nation for four weeks free.

.

About Arthur C. Danto

The Nation's art critic since 1984, Arthur Danto is also Columbia University's Johnsonian Professor of Philosophy. His numerous book credits include the 1990 National Book Critics Circle Award winner Encounters and Reflections: Art in the Historical Present and The Madonna of the Future: Essays in a Pluralistic Art World (2000). more...

Popular Topics
Most Searched

Issues »

Most Emailed

Issues »

Blogs

» The Notion

NBC Makes Mockery of McKay Legacy | Jim McKay's coverage of the crisis at the '72 Olympics set the gold standard for serious reporting. NBC's coverage in Beijing doesn't even qualify to compete.
Dave Zirin

» The Dreyfuss Report

Scheunemann, Iraq and Georgia | Where's the congressional investigation?
Robert Dreyfuss

» The Beat

Stephanie Tubbs Jones: Champion of Electoral Justice | Honor the late congresswoman by enacting the election reforms she sought.
John Nichols

» Campaign 08

One Last Clinton Scenario | It's probably Biden, but...
John Nichols

» Editor's Cut

A Fateful Crossroads for America | Faced with neocon policies that have led to a new cold war, will Obama show the courage to chart a new course?
Katrina vanden Heuvel

» ActNow!

From Fannie Lou Hamer to Barack Obama | Denver Public Library highlights how the civil rights movement changed American politics.
Peter Rothberg

» And Another Thing

Good-Bye, John Edwards | On policies and persons
Katha Pollitt

» Capitolism

Six Little Words | How Civil Rights Act could save America's labor movement
Christopher Hayes