Chipping Away at 'Roe'

By Wendy Chavkin

This article appeared in the June 30, 2003 edition of The Nation.

June 12, 2003

Congress has once again passed a bill banning "partial-birth abortion." It's not the first time. President Clinton vetoed similar bans in 1996 and 1997. In 2000 the Supreme Court struck down a similar law passed in Nebraska, in Stenberg v. Carhart. Now, however, antiabortion forces have struck paydirt--because this President will sign it.

Many see passage of the bill as a minor defeat, prohibiting the use of a single procedure that many view as troubling. In fact, it marks at least a temporary win in a right-wing disinformation strategy. Just as the WMD mantra was used to short-circuit debate over the "pre-emptive" war, so too has "partial-birth abortion" been used to divert attention from an eight-year campaign to render Roe hollow.

The term "partial-birth abortion" is invented and nonsensical, with no medical meaning. Rather than banning only abortions performed late in pregnancy using one specific method--dilation and extraction--as proponents claim, the bill, because its language is so broad, would outlaw many abortion procedures performed throughout the second trimester, long before fetal viability.

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About Wendy Chavkin

Wendy Chavkin, MD, MPH, is professor of public health and obstetrics-gynecology at Columbia's Mailman School of Public Health and chair of Physicians for Reproductive Choice and Health. more...
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