The Nation.



The Climax of an Era

By Various Contributors

This article appeared in the May 29, 1954 edition of The Nation.

April 14, 2004

Carey McWilliams

» More

The Supreme Court's decision outlawing segregation in American public education was unanimous. If anything, world opinion was even more emphatic. Even the Communist powers, we suspect, must privately have applauded the decision. In Kenya a spokesman for the Luo tribe voiced the growing world-wide sentiment against all forms of racial discrimination when he said "America is right . . . If we are not educated together, we will live in fear of one another. If we are to stay together forever, why should we have separate schools?" Quite apart from this sentiment, the decision was especially welcome at this time since it enabled us and our friends abroad for the first time in some years to be equally and simultaneously enthusiastic about an important announcement from Washington. The decision was a fine antidote to the blight of McCarthyism and kindred fevers.

The dead no less than the living must have rejoiced. Among the ghosts that smiled with pleasure--it is somehow easier to imagine them smiling than cheering--were Homer Adolph Plessy, the one-eighth-Negro plaintiff in Plessy v. Ferguson, in which the iniquitous "separate but equal" doctrine was first announced, and his counsel, Albion Winegar Tourgée--who is better known, perhaps, for his novels about the Reconstruction period. Another beaming ghost would be Justice John Marshall Harlan whose great dissents in this and the Civil Rights Cases have at long last been fully vindicated.

Not every ghost smiled, we may be sure. Glum and dour must have been the ghost of the late Senator Theodore G. Bilbo, but in this case, happily, there was compensation. For only a week or so before the Supreme Court's decision a life-size bronze statue of the Senator was unveiled in the Mississippi Capitol. "His imperfections were infinitesimal," said Mississippi's Secretary of State in unveiling the statue, "when compared to the magnitude of his contribution to mankind."

Popular Topics
Most Searched

Issues »

Most Emailed

Issues »

Blogs

» Campaign 08

McCain Campaign Bans Bush Librarian (Video) | The McCain Campaign drops the hammer on a librarian who dared suggest the supposed "maverick" is like Bush.
Ari Melber

» Capitolism

Can't Keep Brian Beutler Down | Beutler talks to Feingold about FISA
Christopher Hayes

» The Beat

What Obama Should Be Saying About FISA | The Democratic candidate for president could have struck a blow for civil liberties and corporate responsibility today.
John Nichols

» The Dreyfuss Report

The Problem with Power | Samantha, that is. Her Zimbabwe solution is a dangerous step on a slippery slope.
Robert Dreyfuss

» Editor's Cut

Iraq Reconstruction Corruption, Part 7 | The Commission on Wartime Contracting should be a critical curb to the systemic waste, fraud and abuse associated with the wartime-support and reconstruction in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Katrina vanden Heuvel

» The Notion

The Afghan Pipeline You Don't Know About | It was in the planning stages in 2001; now the U.S.-backed Afghan pipeline has returned, but nobody in the mainstream media is writing about it.
Tom Engelhardt

» ActNow!

Of House and Home | Urge Congress to fight back against the subprime swindle.
Peter Rothberg

» Passing Through

Leveraging the Power of Celebrities | With the help of Web 2.0 tools, celebrities can contribute more than just hype to this election cycle.
Michael Connery

» And Another Thing

Preachers and Politics | Secularism looks better and better.
Katha Pollitt