Abstract

Behind Haiti's Paramilitaries
Nairn, Allan | October 24, 1994 issue

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Emannuel Constant, the leader of Haiti's FRAPH hit squad, is a protégé of U.S. intelligence. Constant has recently worked for the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. He is a young pro-western intellectual who says that Colonel Patrick Collins, associated with the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency in Haiti, began pushing him to organize a front to balance the Aristide movement and do intelligent work against it. He said that their discussions had begun soon after Aristide fell in September 1991. They resulted in Constant forming what later evolved into the FRAPH, a group that was known initially as the Haitian Resistance League.

See Also:

INTELLIGENCE service; CONSTANT, Emmanuel; COLLINS, Patrick; UNITED States. Central Intelligence Agency; HAITI; UNITED States
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